what is conversion therapy?

conversion therapy

27th November 2024

It is important to note that conversion therapy has been widely discredited and condemned by major medical and mental health organizations, including the American Psychological Association (APA), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the American Medical Association (AMA). These organizations have stated that conversion therapy is not only ineffective but also poses significant risks to the mental and emotional well-being of those subjected to it.

Conversion therapy practices can include talk therapy, behavioral interventions, aversion therapy, electroshock therapy, and even prayer or religious rituals. Some of the harmful techniques used in conversion therapy include shaming, inducing guilt, using pseudoscientific or unproven methods, and promoting harmful stereotypes about LGBTQ+ individuals.

In many places, conversion therapy has been banned or restricted due to its harmful nature. Such bans aim to protect LGBTQ+ individuals from being subjected to these practices, as they can lead to increased rates of depression, anxiety, self-harm, and suicide among those who undergo them.

It is essential to support and promote affirming, inclusive, and evidence-based approaches to mental health that respect the dignity and rights of all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression.

Details about conversion therapy

Lack of Scientific Evidence

There is no credible scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of conversion therapy. Many studies have shown that sexual orientation and gender identity are complex and multifactorial, and attempting to change them through therapy is not only unlikely to succeed but also can lead to psychological harm.

Mental Health Risks

Conversion therapy has been linked to various negative mental health outcomes, including increased rates of depression, anxiety, self-harm, and suicidal ideation. The practices used in conversion therapy, such as aversion therapy or shaming, can be emotionally damaging.

Ethical Concerns

Major medical and psychological organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO), the American Psychological Association (APA), and many others, have condemned conversion therapy as unethical and harmful. These organizations advocate for therapies that affirm the individual’s sexual orientation and gender identity.

Human Rights Violations

Several countries and jurisdictions have banned conversion therapy due to its potential to violate human rights, particularly the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals. Such bans are based on principles of equality, dignity, and non-discrimination.

Support for LGBTQ+ Affirmation

Research indicates that LGBTQ+ individuals who experience supportive environments and acceptance of their identities have better mental health and well-being outcomes. Affirmative and inclusive approaches have been shown to be more effective in promoting positive mental health.